heart disease
1
心脏病
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart's function and structure. It includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. These conditions can affect the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and an inactive lifestyle. Preventive measures such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and managing stress can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Treatment options for heart disease vary depending on the specific condition and its seriousness but may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery. Early detection and management of heart disease are crucial for preventing complications and improving outcomes.
- High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease.
高血压是发展心脏病的一个重要风险因素。
- Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.
生活方式的改变，如健康饮食和定期锻炼，可以帮助预防心脏病。
- The cardiologist recommended medication to manage Mary's heart disease and improve cardiac function.
心脏病专家建议用药来控制玛丽的心脏病并改善心脏功能。
- Annual check-ups are crucial for early detection and prevention of heart disease.
年度体检对于早期发现和预防心脏病至关重要。
- Family history plays a role in determining one's predisposition to certain types of heart disease.
家族史在确定一个人对某些类型心脏病的易感性方面起着作用。
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